Judgment Text
The plaintiff-decree holder, who is the petitioner in both the revision petitions, had filed a suit for possession of immovable property in which she had obtained a decree as far back as on 5-12-1972. The first appeal filed by the judgement-debtor came to be dismissed on 6-12-1974, and the second appeal filed by her also came to be dismissed on 20-7-1978. The decree holder then took steps to execute the decree and filed an execution petition on 14-7-1983. It was posted on 25-8-1983, but since the decree-holder did not take any steps to have the notice served on the judgement-debtor, it was dismissed on 31-8-1983. On the same day, the decree-holder filed another execution petition and obtained a warrant for possession. The possession of the property was also delivered on 8-9-1983. The judgement-debtor filed an application before the executing court that the delivery of possession should not be recorded because, the order for delivery of possession was made without issuing a notice to her as required by O.21, R.22, C.P.C. This application has been allowed and the execution proceedings were closed. This order of the learned Subordinate Judge, Udumalpet, is challenged in these revision petitions.
2. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the judgement-debtor did not dispute the fact that if a decree was to be executed more than two years after the date of the decree of the second appellate court, a notice to the judgement-debtor was necessary, if the first execution petition was filed after more than two years from the date of the decree. But he placed reliance on the proviso to O.21, R.22, C.P. Code, which reads as follows.
"Provided that, no such notice shall be necessary in consequence of more than two years having elapsed between the date of the decree and the application for execution if the application is made within two years, from the date of the last order against whom execution is applied for, made on any previous application for execution, or in consequence of the application being made against the legal representative of the judgement-debtor, if upon a previous application for execution against the same person the court has ordered execution to issue against him."
The argument is that no notice was required to be issued to the judgement-debtor in view of the proviso, since the execution petition was filed within a period of two years from the date of the last order. The last order in this case, according to the learned counsel, was made on 31-8-1983, and since on the same day, a fresh execution petition has been filed, the case is squarely covered by the proviso.
3. When this contention is advanced, it is obviously overlooked that the period of two years from the last order contemplated by the proviso is not from the date of the decree but only from the date of the last order which is against the person against whom execution is applied for. The effect of the proviso, therefore, is that even though execution proceedings are taken beyond the period of two years from the date of the decree, if the execution petition is filed within two years from the date of the last order against the judgement debtor, then no notice as required by O.21, R.22, C.P. Code need to be served. In other words, only if the last order is against the judgement debtor, then only liberty is given to apply for execution within a period of two years from that date and a fresh notice is not necessary in view of the proviso to O.21, R.22, C.P.C. The proviso to O.21, R.22, C.P.C. will not be attracted in the instant case, when the first execution petition was itself filed beyond a period of two years from the date of the decree and it was dismissed even without notice to the judgement-debtor.
4. In the present case, the dismissal of the execution petition on 31-8-1983, cannot be said to be an order against the judgement-debtor. As a matter of fact, the dismissal of an execution petition would be an order in favour of the judgement-debtor. Since the order dt. 31-8-1983 could not be said to have been passed against the judgement-debtor, the decree-holder, in the instant ca
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se, is not entitled to the benefit of the proviso. The executing court was, therefore, right in taking the view that a notice of the execution proceedings was necessary to the judgement-debtor because the execution petition has been filed beyond the period of two years from the date of the decree sought to be executed. 5. There is no substance in both the revision petitions and they are, accordingly, dismissed. However I make no order as to costs.